2. Cardiovascular Disease

Cardiovascular Disease

Cardiovascular Disease

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Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. CVDs include diseases of the heart, vascular diseases of the brain and diseases of blood vessels. Caused by atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease are the most common forms of CVDs. Other less common forms of CVDs include rheumatic heart disease and congenital heart disease. A large percentage of CVDs is preventable through the reduction of behavioral risk factors such as tobacco use, physical inactivity and unhealthy diet. Dietary sodium reduction can alleviate the long-term risk of cardiovascular disease events. Statin therapy is an effective intervention in both the primary and secondary preventions of CVDs in those who are at high risk.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W010451R
    1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Standard) 533-73-3 98%
    1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (HY-W010451). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) is an ER stress inducer that targets proteins such as PKR-like ER kinase PERK to induce cytotoxicity. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene selectively activates eIF2α phosphorylation, activates the PERK-eIF2α signaling pathway and induces stress granule formation. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene subsequently exacerbates oxidative stress and causes DNA double-strand breaks, destroying organelles such as mitochondria and ER, and inducing cell death. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene also has the potential to exhibit anti-tumor effect, increase blood pressure, and relieve spasm.
    1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Standard)
  • HY-W010950R
    Flecainide (Standard) 54143-55-4 98%
    Flecainide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flecainide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flecainide is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Flecainide can block sodium channels and inhibit calcium ion release mediated by the cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2). Flecainide can be used in the research of diseases such as catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT).
    Flecainide (Standard)
  • HY-W010950S
    Flecainide-d3 127413-31-4 99.9%
    Flecainide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Flecainide. Flecainide is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Flecainide can block sodium channels and inhibit calcium ion release mediated by the cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2). Flecainide can be used in the research of diseases such as catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT).
    Flecainide-d3
  • HY-W010983R
    SC-236 (Standard) 170569-86-5 98%
    SC-236 is an orally active COX-2 specific inhibitor (IC50 = 10 nM) and a PPARγ agonist. SC-236 suppresses activator protein-1 (AP-1) through c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase. SC-236 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by suppressing phosphorylation of ERK in a murine model.
    SC-236 (Standard)
  • HY-W011690R
    L-Homocystine (Standard) 626-72-2 98%
    L-Homocystine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Homocystine (HY-W011690). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Homocystine is the oxidized member of the L-homocysteine. Homocysteine is a pro-thrombotic factor, vasodilation impairing agent, pro-inflammatory factor and endoplasmatic reticulum-stress inducer used to study cardiovascular disease mechanisms.
    L-Homocystine (Standard)
  • HY-W011955R
    8-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethylxanthine (Standard) 35873-49-5 98%
    8-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethylxanthine (Compound 2a) is a selective adenosine A1 receptor antagonist with Kis of 10.9 nM and 1440 nM for A1 receptor and A2 receptor, respectively.
    8-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethylxanthine (Standard)
  • HY-W012352R
    2-Hydroxyanthraquinone (Standard) 605-32-3 98%
    2-Hydroxyanthraquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone (HY-W012352). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone is a product generated by the photochemical oxidation of Anthracene (ANT) (HY-Y0299). 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone induces ferroptosis in cardiomyocytes by depleting GSH and inhibiting GPX4, leading to cardiac developmental malformations. 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone causes damage to the cerebrovascular system and blood-brain barrier in zebrafish by downregulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, as well as inducing inflammation and neuronal apoptosis. 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone can be used in studies related to cerebrovascular diseases and cardiotoxicity.
    2-Hydroxyanthraquinone (Standard)
  • HY-W012584R
    (3R,4S,5S)-Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol (Standard) 87-72-9
    (3R,4S,5S)-Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (3R,4S,5S)-Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arabinopyranose is an endogenous metabolite present in Urine that can be used for the research of Ribose 5 Phosphate Isomerase Deficiency.
    (3R,4S,5S)-Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol (Standard)
  • HY-W012977R
    3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (Standard) 624-95-3 98%
    3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (HY-W012977). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (DMB) is an orally active inhibitor of trimethylamine (TMA) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol inhibits the signaling pathway of p65 NF-κB and TGF-β1/Smad3. 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol has potential applications in cardiovascular disease (CVD).
    3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (Standard)
  • HY-W012982R
    3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone (Standard) 80-65-9 98%
    3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone (Standard) (AOZ (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone (HY-W012982). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone (AOZ) is the metabolite of Furazolidone (HY-B1336). 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone is always be detected as a indicator of furazolidone residues in vivo. 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone is orally active.
    3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone (Standard)
  • HY-W013386R
    LY83583 (Standard) 91300-60-6 98%
    LY83583 (Standard) is the analytical standard of LY83583 (HY-W013386). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. LY83583 is inhibitor of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) with the ability to target the cGMP signaling pathway. LY83583 inhibits the kinase activity-related proliferation of tumor cells by inducing the Cdk inhibitor p21. LY83583 can be used for the study of cancers (colorectal cancer, breast cancer and melanoma) and cardiovascular disease.
    LY83583 (Standard)
  • HY-W013812R
    Ethyl linoleate (Standard) 544-35-4 98%
    Ethyl linoleate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl linoleate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl linoleate (Linoleic Acid ethyl ester) inhibit the development of atherosclerotic lesions and the expression of inflammatory mediators.
    Ethyl linoleate (Standard)
  • HY-W014375S
    DL-Arginine-15N4,d7 hydrochloride 98%
    DL-Arginine-15N4,d7 hydrochloride is deuterium and 15N labeled DL-Arginine hydrochloride (HY-W014375). DL-Arginine ((±)-Arginine) hydrochloride is the racemic compound of L-Arginine (HY-N0455) and D-Arginine (HY-W016781). Arginine is an essential amino acid that requires additional supplementation in traumatic or diseased conditions. Arginine is involved in T cell activation, proliferation, and differentiation, and affects the function of immune cells.
    DL-Arginine-15N4,d7 hydrochloride
  • HY-W015007R
    Metyrosine (Standard) 672-87-7 98%
    Metyrosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metyrosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metyrosine is a selective tyrosine hydroxylase enzyme inhibitor. Metyrosine exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcerative effects. Metyrosine significantly inhibits high COX-2 activity. Metyrosine is a very effective agent for blood pressure control.
    Metyrosine (Standard)
  • HY-W017007R
    3-Methyl-L-histidine (Standard) 368-16-1
    3-Methyl-L-histidine is an endogenous amino acid that can be found in actin and myosin.
    3-Methyl-L-histidine (Standard)
  • HY-W017540R
    Cyclocreatine (Standard) 35404-50-3 98%
    Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer.
    Cyclocreatine (Standard)
  • HY-W018791R
    Bifendate (Standard) 73536-69-3 98%
    Bifendate (DDB), extracted from Schisandrae chinensis, is an orally active anti-HBV agent against chronic hepatitis B. Bifendate inhibits ATG5-dependent autophagy and attenuates oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation with anti-oxidant properties in vitro. Bifendate can decrease alanine transaminase (ALT) level in mice. Bifendate attenuates hepatic steatosis in cholesterol/bile salt- and high-fat diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in mice. Bifendate potently increases the activity of cytochrome proteins (CYPs) and reverse P-gp-mediated multi-drug resistance (MDR).
    Bifendate (Standard)
  • HY-W042301R
    Xipamide (Standard) 14293-44-8
    Xipamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xipamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xipamide is a sulfonamide-based diuretic. Xipamide is an antihypertensive agent able to selectively inhibit the anion exchanger (AE).
    Xipamide (Standard)
  • HY-W042301S
    Xipamide-d6 1330262-09-3 98%
    Xipamide-d6 is the deuterium labeled Xipamide. Xipamide is a sulfonamide-based diuretic. Xipamide is an antihypertensive agent able to selectively inhibit the anion exchanger (AE).
    Xipamide-d6
  • HY-W050044R
    L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid (Standard) 2133-34-8 98%
    L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a proline analog. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid upregulates the lipid autophagy marker LC3-II via activation of the PERK pathway. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid increases pro-apoptotic BAX protein. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid induces ATF6 cleavage and upregulates phosphorylated eIF2α levels. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid induces ER stress, inducing protein misfolding and aggregation. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid shows teratogenic, pro-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic effects.
    L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity